Thursday, December 27, 2007

Michael Bloomberg

Michael Bloomberg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Michael Bloomberg
Michael Bloomberg
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 1, 2002
Preceded by Rudolph W. Giuliani
Succeeded by Incumbent
Born February 14 1942 ( 1942 -02-14) (age 65)
Brighton, Massachusetts
Political party Democratic (1963–2001)
Republican (2001–2007)
Independent[1] (2007–Present)
Spouse Susan Brown (divorced)
Alma mater Johns Hopkins University
Religion Judaism

Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born 14 February 1942) is an American businessman, founder of Bloomberg L.P., and the Mayor of New York City. Although a lifelong Democrat, he ran on the Republican ballot and was elected mayor in 2001, then reelected to a second term in 2005. He is frequently mentioned as a possible independent candidate for the 2008 presidential election and fueled that speculation when he left the Republican Party in June 2007. [2] He denies any plans to run, however, and says the news media has concocted his possible presidential bid.

Contents

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[edit] Biography

Bloomberg was born to a Jewish family of Polish[3][4] ancestry, at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, in the Boston neighborhood of Brighton on 14 February 1942. His father, William Henry Bloomberg, born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, was the son of Elick Bloomberg, a Russian Jewish immigrant and a real estate agent. His mother is Charlotte (Rubens) Bloomberg.[4] The family lived at 100 Brainerd Road in the Boston neighborhood of Allston until Bloomberg was two years old; they subsequently moved to Atherton Road, in Brookline, Massachusetts for the next two years, and finally settled in Medford, Massachusetts, a Boston suburb, where Bloomberg lived until after he graduated college.

Bloomberg attended Johns Hopkins University, where he joined Phi Kappa Psi, and graduated in 1964 with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in electrical engineering. Later he received his Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from Harvard Business School. He also achieved the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America.[5][6]

Bloomberg married Yorkshire-born Susan Brown in 1975; they divorced in 1993. Their marriage produced two daughters, Georgina Bloomberg (who has been featured on Born Rich, a documentary film about the children of the extremely wealthy), and Emma Bloomberg. Georgina was romantically linked in 2007 with Cian O'Connor, the Irish showjumper whose 2004 Olympic gold medal was withdrawn.[7]

Bloomberg's current girlfriend is former New York state banking superintendent Diana Taylor. His younger sister, Marjorie Tiven, is Commissioner of the New York City Commission for the United Nations, Consular Corps and Protocol. His mother, Charlotte (born 3 January 1909), is reported to be in very good health for her age.

[edit] Businessman

Bloomberg became a general partner at Salomon Brothers, where he headed equity trading, sales and, later, systems development. He made his fortune with his own financial software service company, Bloomberg L.P., which he founded in 1981 to sell financial information terminals to Wall Street firms. His company also began a radio network, which currently has its flagship station as 1130 WBBR-AM in New York City).

Forbes and other sources report his net worth at US$11.5 billion as of 2007,[8]. Bloomberg is among the world's richest people. He was ranked 34th by Forbes magazine in its list of 400 Richest Americans in September 2006. He was ranked 142nd in its list of the The World's Billionaires in March 2007.

As mayor of New York, Bloomberg declines to receive a city salary, accepting remuneration of $1.00 annually for his services. In addition, he does not reside in Gracie Mansion, the official mayor's mansion, but at his own home at 17 East 79th Street on the Upper East Side, between Madison and Fifth Avenues. He maintains his home address in the White Pages and often rides the subway to his office at City Hall. Bloomberg also owns homes in Britain and in the British territory of Bermuda.

Bloomberg currently serves as an ex-officio trustee of the Museum of Modern Art.

He has written an autobiography, Bloomberg by Bloomberg (1997, ISBN 0-471-15545-4).

[edit] Philanthropy

Bloomberg's personal net worth, in addition to aiding his political career, has allowed him to engage in substantial philanthropic endeavors, including the donation of over US$300 million to Johns Hopkins University,[9] where he served as the chairman of the board from 1996 to 2002.

According to the Chronicle of Philanthropy, Bloomberg donated and/or pledged $138 million in 2004, $144 million in 2005 and $165 million in 2006.[10] 2006 recipients include the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School for Public Health; World Lung Foundation and the World Health Organization.

According to The New York Times,[11] Bloomberg has been an “anonymous donor” to the Carnegie Corporation each year for the last several years, with gifts ranging from $5-$20 million. The Carnegie Corporation has distributed this contribution to hundreds of New York City organizations[12] ranging from the Dance Theater of Harlem to Gilda’s Club, a not-for-profit organization that provides support to people and families living with cancer.

In 1996, Bloomberg endowed the William Henry Bloomberg Professorship at Harvard with a $3 million gift in honor of his father, who died in 1963, saying, "throughout his life, he recognized the importance of reaching out to the nonprofit sector to help better the welfare of the entire community."[13] He also endowed his hometown synagogue, Temple Shalom, which was renamed for his parents as the William and Charlotte Bloomberg Jewish Community Center of Medford.[14]

His charitable contributions were such that he was ranked seventh in the United States in philanthropic endeavors[citation needed].

[edit] Awards and honors

In February 2003, Bloomberg received the "Award for Distinguished Leadership in Global Capital Markets" from the Yale School of Management. He was named the 39th most influential person in the world in the 2007 Time 100.[15] In September, 2007, Vanity Fair ranked him #9 in its "Vanity Fair 100: The 2007 New Establishment."[16] At the 2007 Commencement exercises for Tufts University, Bloomberg delivered the commencement address at graduation. He was also awarded an honorary degree in Public Service from the university.

[edit] Harassment allegations

Bloomberg has been sued over allegations about sexual harassment and discrimination at his companies.[17] All lawsuits over these issues were withdrawn or settled outside of the courts.[18]

[edit] Political career

[edit] 2001 election

In 2001, the incumbent mayor of New York, Rudy Giuliani, was ineligible for re-election, as the state limits the mayoralty to two terms. Several well-known New York City politicians aspired to succeed him. Bloomberg, a lifelong member of the Democratic Party, decided to run for mayor as a member of the Republican Party ticket.

Voting in the primary began on the morning of 11 September 2001. Later that day, because of the World Trade Center September 11, 2001 attacks, the primary was postponed. In the rescheduled primary, Bloomberg defeated Herman Badillo, a former Congressman, to become the Republican nominee. Meanwhile, the Democratic primary did not produce a first-round winner. After a runoff, the Democratic nomination went to New York City Public Advocate Mark J. Green.

In the general election, Bloomberg received Giuliani's endorsement. He also had a huge spending advantage. Although New York City's campaign finance law restricts the amount of contributions which a candidate can accept, Bloomberg chose not to use public campaign funds and therefore his campaign was not subject to these restrictions. He spent some $73 million of his own money on his campaign, outspending Green by five to one.[19] One of the major themes of his campaign was that, with the city's economy suffering from the effects of the World Trade Center attacks, it needed a mayor with business experience.

In addition to being the Republican nominee, Bloomberg had the ballot line of the controversial Independence Party, in which "Social Therapy" leaders Fred Newman and Lenora Fulani exert strong influence. Some say that endorsement was important, as Bloomberg's votes on that line exceeded his margin of victory over Green. (Under New York's fusion rules, a candidate can run on more than one party's line and combine all the votes received on all lines. Green, the Democrat, also had the ballot line of the Working Families Party. Bloomberg also created an independent line called Students First whose votes were combined with those on the Independence line). Another factor was the vote in Staten Island, which has traditionally been far friendlier to Republicans than the rest of the city. Bloomberg crushed Green in that borough, taking 75% of the vote there. Overall, Bloomberg won 50% to 48%.

Bloomberg's election marked the first time in New York City history that two different Republicans had been elected mayor consecutively. He is considered a social liberal, who is pro-choice, in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage and an advocate for stricter gun control laws.

[edit] 2005 election

Bloomberg was re-elected mayor in November 2005 by a margin of 20%, the widest margin ever for a Republican mayor of New York.[1]

He spent over $66 million on his campaign by late October 2005, and was projected to exceed the record of $74 million he spent on the previous election. In late 2004 or early 2005, he gave the Independence Party $250,000 to fund a phone bank seeking to recruit volunteers for his re-election campaign. [2]

Bloomberg visiting with Grand Rabbi Moshe Leib Rabinovich of the Munkacs Hasidic sect in Brooklyn, 2004
Bloomberg visiting with Grand Rabbi Moshe Leib Rabinovich of the Munkacs Hasidic sect in Brooklyn, 2004

Former Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer won the Democratic nomination to oppose Bloomberg in the general election. There was no opposition in the Republican primary, as Bloomberg's campaign successfully sued to keep Thomas Ognibene off the ballot. Ognibene, who ultimately ran on the Conservative Party ticket, accused Bloomberg of betraying Republican Party ideals.

Bloomberg opposed the confirmation of John Roberts as Chief Justice of the United States. [3] Though a Republican at the time, Bloomberg is a staunch supporter of abortion rights and did not believe that Roberts was committed to maintaining Roe v. Wade.

In addition to receiving Republican support, Bloomberg obtained the endorsements of several prominent Democrats: former Democratic Mayor Ed Koch, former Democratic governor Hugh Carey, former Democratic City Council Speaker Peter Vallone, his son, Councilman Peter Vallone, Jr., former Democratic Congressman Floyd Flake (who had previously endorsed Bloomberg in 2001), and Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz. [4]

[edit] Mayoralty

Main article: Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg

Bloomberg assumed office as the 108th Mayor of New York City on January 1, 2002. He won re-election in 2005. Bloomberg has maintained high levels of approval through his tenure as mayor.

Bloomberg's re-election means that the Republicans have won the previous four mayoral elections (although Bloomberg's decision to leave the Republican Party and be declared an independent on June 19, 2007 resulted in the Republican Party losing the mayor's seat prior to the expiration of his second term). Bloomberg joins Rudy Giuliani and Fiorello LaGuardia as re-elected Republican mayors in this mostly Democratic city. (John Lindsay was also elected mayor of New York twice while a registered Republican; however, Lindsay did not receive the Republican Party nomination during his campaign for re-election, and he switched to the Democratic Party during his second term.)

Bloomberg has said he wants reforming public education to be the legacy of his first term and addressing poverty to be the legacy of his second.[20]

He is known as a political pragmatist and for a managerial style that reflects his experience in the private sector. Bloomberg has chosen to apply a statistical, results-based approach to city management, appointing city commissioners based on their expertise and granting them wide autonomy in their decision-making. Breaking with 190 years of tradition, Bloomberg implemented a "bullpen" open office plan, reminiscent of a Wall Street trading floor, in which dozens of aides and managerial staff are seated together in a large chamber. The design is intended to promote accountability and accessibility.

[edit] Political positions

Bloomberg holds a variety of different politicial positions which are generally centrist, drawing from both Democratic Party and Republican Party positions on different key American issues. He tends to be more liberal on social issues and some economic issues, such as public well-fare and income inequality, while being a fiscal conservative.

[edit] Social issues

On the major issue of abortion, Bloomberg is considered pro-choice. He supports abortion rights, stating: "Reproductive choice is a fundamental human right and we can never take it for granted, on this issue, you're either with us or against us." He has criticized pro-choice politicians who support pro-life candidates. His comments may have been directed at New York Senator Chuck Schumer, a supporter of abortion rights who supported Bob Casey, who is pro-life, in the 2006 Senate election. [21]

Bloomberg tends to be liberal about his policies towards many social issues; for instance, Bloomberg supports governmental funding for stem cell research, calling the Republican position on the issue "insanity,"[22] while also supporting same-sex marriage with the rationale that “I think anybody should be allowed to marry anybody" [23]

However, he continues to support the strict drug laws that have been established in New York City and enforced by the New York Police Department (NYPD), despite having admitted to smoking marijuana in the past and "[enjoying] it."[24]

[edit] Domestic issues

On crime, the decline in New York criminal activity that occurred throughout Rudy Giuliani's tenure has continued. Bloomberg however is against the death penalty, stating, "I'd rather lock somebody up and throw away the key and put them in hard labor, the ultimate penalty that the law will allow, but I'm opposed to the death penalty." [25]

In addition to his anti-crime work, Bloomberg is an avid supporter of gun control stating, "I don't know why people carry guns. Guns kill people." As mayor he increased the mandatory minimum sentence for illegal possession of a loaded handgun. In regard to the change, Bloomberg commented, "Illegal guns don't belong on our streets and we're sending that message loud and clear, we're determined to see that gun dealers who break the law are held accountable, and that criminals who carry illegal loaded guns serve serious time behind bars." [25] Bloomberg formed Mayors Against Illegal Guns in May 2007, an organization made up of 210 mayors who are supportive of gun control. [26]

Bloomberg has also shown involvement in education reform as mayor, replacing the school board set up by the state with direct mayoral control over public education. He raised the salaries of teachers by 15% while the test scores of students in the city and the graduation rate rose as well. Bloomberg is opposed to the promotion of students to the next grade level for strictly social reasons citing that students should only be promoted when they are adequately prepared for the next grade level. He favors after-school programs to help students that are behind. As mayor, Bloomberg strengthened the cell-phone ban in schools. [27]

In dealing with the global warming debate and New York's role in it, he has enacted a plan called "PlaNYC: A Greener, Greater New York" to fight global warming, protect the environment and prepare New York for the projected 1 million more people expected to be living in the city by the year 2030.[28] Bloomberg has also been involved in motivating other cities to make changes, delivering the keynote address at the C40 Large Cities Climate Summit and stating, "[W]e now know beyond a doubt that global warming is a reality. And the question we must all answer is, “What are we going to do about it?" Bloomberg also talked about how he would go about fighting climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions, using cleaner and more efficient fuels, and encouraging public transportation. [29]

On issues of domestic and homeland security, Bloomberg has attacked social conservatives on immigration calling their stance unrealistic, "We're not going to deport 12 million people, so let's stop this fiction. Let's give them permanent status." [30] He supports a worker ID database that uses DNA and fingerprint technology to keep record of all workers to verify their status. [31] Bloomberg believes that law-abiding immigrants should be given citizenship and supports the congressional efforts of John McCain and Ted Kennedy in immigration reform. Regarding border security, Bloomberg compared it to the tide, stating, "It’s as if we expect border control agents to do what a century of communism could not: defeat the natural market forces of supply and demand... and defeat the natural human desire for freedom and opportunity. You might as well as sit in your beach chair and tell the tide not to come in. As long as America remains a nation dedicated to the proposition that "all men are created equal, endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness," people from near and far will continue to seek entry into our country.:[32]

Bloomberg believes that the September 11, 2001 attacks were not intended to be solitary events. When he assumed office, he set up a Counterterrorism Bureau which works along with the NYPD intelligence division to gather information about terrorism affecting New York worldwide. He feels that funding for Homeland Security by the federal government should be distributed by risk, where cities that are considered to have the highest threat for a terrorist attack would get the most money. [33] Bloomberg is also a supporter of the USA PATRIOT Act. [34]

[edit] Economic issues

Economically, Bloomberg tends to be conservative, expressing a distaste of taxes. He has stated, "Taxes are not good things, but if you want services, somebody's got to pay for them, so they're a necessary evil." [35] As mayor, he did raise property taxes to fund budget projects; however, in January 2007 he proposed cuts in property taxes by 5% and cuts in sales taxes including the elimination of taxes on clothing and footwear. Bloomberg pointed to the Wall Street profits and the real estate market as evidence that the city's economy is booming and could handle a tax break. These policies reflect the perception of Bloomberg as a fiscal conservative.[36]

His fiscal conservativism also led him to eliminate the previous $6 billion deficit when he assumed office. He balanced the budget of New York City by raising property taxes and making cuts to city agencies, excluding the police and fire departments. [37]

As a businessman, Bloomberg is respected by the business community and governs with a pro-business platform. He is in favor of providing tax breaks to big corporations for the good of the whole community. As mayor, Bloomberg lobbied to the CEO of Goldman Sachs to establish their headquarters across from Ground zero by promising $1.65 billion in tax breaks. Regarding this deal, Bloomberg stated, "This [New York City] is where the best want to live and work. So I told him [CEO of Goldman Sachs], 'We can help with minimizing taxes. Minimizing your rent. Improving security. But in the end, this is about people.'" [38]

He has had a less cordial relationship with unions as mayor. In 2002, when New York City's transit workers threatened to strike, Bloomberg responded by riding a mountain bike through the city to show how the city could deal with the transit strike by finding alternate means of transportation and not pandering to the unions.[39]

Bloomberg is a staunch advocate of free trade and is strongly opposed to protectionism, stating, "The things that we have to worry about is this protectionist movement that has reared its head again in this country...." He worries about the growth of China and fears the lessening gap between the United States and other countries: "The rest of the world is catching up, and, there are people that say, surpassing us. I hope they are wrong. I hope those who think we are still in good shape are right. But nevertheless, the time to address these issues is right now." [40]

More liberally, Bloomberg puts a strong emphasis on public health and welfare, adopting many liberal policies. As the mayor he made HIV, diabetes, and hypertension all top priorities. He extended the city's smoking ban to all commercial establishments and implemented a trans fat ban in restaurants. [41] He also launched a program called Opportunity NYC which is the nation's first-ever conditional cash transfer pilot program designed to help New Yorkers break the cycle of poverty in the city. He instituted a $7.5 billion municipal affordable housing plan, the largest in the nation, that is supposed to provide 500,000 New Yorkers with housing. [42]

Bloomberg is concerned about poverty and growing class divisions stating, "This society cannot go forward, the way we have been going forward, where the gap between the rich and the poor keeps growing." [43]

[edit] Foreign policy

As mayor, Bloomberg has made trips to Mexico, England, Ireland, and Israel in the first four months of 2007.[44]

Initially, Bloomberg strongly supported the war in Iraq and the rationale for going in. He stated, "Don't forget that the war started not very many blocks from here" alluding to Ground Zero. In regard to the global War on Terrorism including Iraq he said, "It's not only to protect Americans. It's America's responsibility to protect people around the world who want to be free." His enthusiasm seems to have lessened somewhat over the course of the war. In August of 2005 he said, "I think everybody has very mixed emotions about the war that was started to find weapons of mass destruction and then they were not found." [45] Bloomberg expresses criticism about Democrats in Congress who want to set a timetable for withdraw from Iraq calling them, "irresponsible." [46]

Mayor Bloomberg has recruited some top foreign policy experts to advise him on international issues of general interest.

[edit] Post-mayoral plans

Bloomberg's term as mayor ends on December 31, 2009. He is prohibited by term limits from being re-elected in November 2009; however, he can be elected mayor again after a four-year wait.

Mayor Bloomberg has repeatedly stated his intention to return to a life of philanthropy once his eight-year tenure in office expires. In pursuit of this goal, he has purchased a prospective headquarters for his planned foundation on the Upper East Side, originally built by Stuyvesant Fish, for $45 million.

[edit] Possible 2008 presidential campaign

Despite public statements by Bloomberg denying plans for a presidential run in 2008[47], many pundits have cited events that lead them to believe that Bloomberg will announce a campaign at a later date. These include several attempts by political leaders and organizers to bring him into the race:

  • He re-launched his personal website[5], which had been defunct since his successful election to a second mayoral term. Writing in the New York Sun, Jill Gardiner noted Bloomberg's site was conspicuously "red, white, and blue" and "strikingly similar to the sites of the 2008 presidential candidates", as well as the domain name (http://mike2008.com) redirecting to his personal website.[49]. He also launched a Facebook profile and a Myspace page in the summer of 2007. [6]
  • After a conversation with Bloomberg, Republican Senator Chuck Hagel of Nebraska suggested that he and Bloomberg could run on a shared independent ticket for the presidency.[50]
  • On This Week on June 10, 2007, anchor George Stephanopoulos included panelist Jay Carney, who mentioned a conversation between Bloomberg and top staffers where he heard Bloomberg ask approximately how much a presidential campaign would cost. Carney said that one staffer replied, "Around $500 million." According to a Washington Post article, a $500 million budget would allow Bloomberg to circumvent many of the common obstacles faced by third party candidates seeking the White House.[51]

On August 9, 2007, in an interview with former CBS anchor Dan Rather that aired on August 21, Bloomberg categorically stated that he was not running for President, that he would not be running, and that there were no circumstances in which he would, saying, "If somebody asks me where I stand, I tell them. And that’s not a way to get elected, generally. Nobody’s going to elect me president of the United States. What I’d like to do is to be able to influence the dialogue. I’m a citizen."[54] Despite continued denials, a possible Bloomberg candidacy continues to be the subject of media attention, including a November Newsweek cover story.[55]

[edit] Draft Bloomberg efforts

Several independent efforts, including one based in New York City and one based in Washington, D.C., are attempting to run a "Draft Michael Bloomberg" campaign.

In November 2006, Virginia Independent leaders Carey Campbell, Gail Parker, and Joe Oddo launched www.DraftMichael.com, and filed the Committee to Draft Michael Bloomberg for President with the Federal Elections Commission. By July 2007, they had chairmen for nearly every state in the nation leading the "Draft Michael Bloomberg" effort.

In June 2007, an independent group launched a Draft Bloomberg 2008 campaign (bloomberg08nyc.com) lead by Karin Gallet, Andrew MacRae and Michael White. In December 2007, the Draft Bloomberg 2008 campaign site relaunched as www.UniteForMike.com providing a blog and collecting signatures for the Draft Bloomberg 2008 movement.[56] The site includes blogs, forums, videos news and commentary as well as up to date information on the activities of the Draft Bloomberg for President movement.

On August 2, 2007, Draft Michael Bloomberg Director Gail Parker[57] launched a "Heartland of the Homeland tour to Draft Michael Bloomberg for President." Through August 18th, Parker visited with media and Draft Bloomberg state chairs in North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Nebraska. Parker collected petition signatures in Arkansas. She focused on organizing petition drives in two of the nation's most difficult states (Oklahoma, and North Carolina).[citation needed]

On October 12, 2007, Campbell and Parker on XM radio's POTUS show reported state chairs in 45 states, and petition drive progress. They talked about their 20/20 vision for combining Green (ballot status in 20 states), Independent, and Unity 08 ballot status to put Bloomberg on the ballot.

[edit] Possible Vice Presidential campaign

While Bloomberg has stated that he will not run for president of the United States, there is some speculation that he would be a candidate for the vice presidency. In a blog posting of June 21, 2007, The Politico's Ben Smith asks the question of whether a VP candidate can self-finance an entire presidential ticket.[7] Many believe that Bloomberg would in fact be legally permitted to self-finance a campaign as the VP candidate.

Adding more fuel to the speculation that Bloomberg might consider a VP slot are a series of meetings he had in mid-August 2007 with former Georgia Senator Sam Nunn, a Democrat who had considered running as an Independent,[citation needed] and later with Barack Obama on 30 November 2007.[58]

[edit] Possible Gubernatorial campaign

On November 6, 2007, the New York Post detailed efforts by New York Republicans to recruit Bloomberg to oppose incumbent Governor Eliot Spitzer in the 2010 election. Early polls indicated Bloomberg would defeat Spitzer [8]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Kramer, Marcia. "Bloomberg Leaves GOP", wcbstv.com, WCBS-TV, June 19, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  2. ^ http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/06/19/bloomberg-leaving-republican-party/
  3. ^ http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9438078/Bloomberg-Michael
  4. ^ a b Mike Bloomberg Genealogy
  5. ^ Townley, Alvin [2006-12-26]. Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts. New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 89, 111–119, 141, 196, 265. ISBN 0-312-36653-1. Retrieved on 2006-12-29.
  6. ^ Ray, Mark (2007). What It Means to Be an Eagle Scout. Scouting Magazine. Boy Scouts of America. Retrieved on 2007-01-05.
  7. ^ Irish Mail on Sunday, 12 August 2007
  8. ^ http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/54/richlist07_Michael-Bloomberg_C610.html
  9. ^ Noon, Chris (February 3, 2006). NYC Mayor Bloomberg's Anonymous Gift to University. Forbes.com. Retrieved on 2006-08-28.
  10. ^ "Rank: 10 — Michael R. Bloomberg". Gifts and Grants: America's Most-Generous Donors. The Chronicle of Philanthropy. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  11. ^ Roberts, Sam. "City Groups Get Bloomberg Gift of $20 Million", The New York Times, July 6, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  12. ^ "Carnegie Corporation of New York Announces Twenty Million Dollars in New York City Grants". Corporation News: Press Releases. Carnegie Corporation of New York (July 5, 2005). Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  13. ^ Bloomberg Endows Professorship For Five Faculties at Harvard University
  14. ^ Could Bloomberg, not known in NYC as the Jewish mayor, be America's first Jewish president?
  15. ^ Michael Bloomberg - The TIME 100
  16. ^ Vanity Fair: The 2007 New Establishment. Retrieved on September 5, 2007
  17. ^ http://www.observer.com/node/45478
  18. ^ http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0544,barrett1,69548,5.html
  19. ^ Mike's wrong, campaign fixes make sense, New York Daily News, op-ed by Gene Russianoff, 9 December 2003
  20. ^ "The Mayor's Legacy.", Gotham Gazette, September 2006.
  21. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Abortion. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  22. ^ Can a Republican Mayor of New York take the White House. rollingstone.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  23. ^ Michael Bloomberg's Gay Marriage Solution. nymag.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  24. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Drugs. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  25. ^ a b Mike Bloomberg on Crime. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  26. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Gun Control. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  27. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Education. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  28. ^ Environment Sustainability. mikebloomberg.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  29. ^ Mayor Michael Bloomberg delivers keynote address at the C40 Large Cities Climate Summit. mikebloomberg.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  30. ^ Sewell Chan. Mayor Attacks 2 Main Ideas on Immigrants. New York Times. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  31. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Homeland Security. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  32. ^ Testimony of The Honorable Michael R. Bloomberg, Mayor, City of New York, before the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
  33. ^ Michael Bloomberg addresses the Senate. senate.gov. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  34. ^ Mike Bloomberg on the Issues. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  35. ^ Michael Bloomberg Quotes. woopidoo.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  36. ^ Mayor Plans Cut in Property Tax And End to Sales Tax on Clothes. nytimes.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  37. ^ Mike Bloomberg on the Budget and Economy. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  38. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Corporations. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  39. ^ Bikes, Mike and Transit Strike. transalt.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  40. ^ Bloomberg warns of economic inequality. mikebloomberg.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  41. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Health Care. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  42. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Welfare and Poverty. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  43. ^ Bloomberg warns of economic inequality. mikebloomberg.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  44. ^ Mike Bloomberg on Foreign Policy. ontheissues.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  45. ^ Bloomberg's stealth relationship with Bush. villagevoice.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  46. ^ Bloomberg would take from the Democrats. realclearpolitics.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-02.
  47. ^ Diane Cardwell and Jennifer Steinhauer. Bloomberg Insists He Will Not Be Running New York Times, June 20, 2007.
  48. ^ John Heilemann, His American Dream New York Magazine, December 11, 2006
  49. ^ Jill Gardiner, Site Puts 2008 Focus on Bloomberg New York Sun, May 10, 2007
  50. ^ Hagel-Bloomberg In '08? You Never Know, CBS news' Face the Nation, May 13, 2007
  51. ^ Shear, Michael D.. "N.Y. Mayor Is Eyeing '08, Observers Say", The Washington Post, March 26, 2007, p. A01. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  52. ^ Chan, Sewell. "Bloomberg Leaving Republican Party", cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com, The New York Times, June 19, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  53. ^ Kugler, Sara. "NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg leaves GOP", The Examiner, Associated Press, June 19, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
  54. ^ Rather Says Bloomberg Ruled Out White House Bid - New York Times Blog
  55. ^ Jon Meacham. "The Revolutionary: He has the money and the message to upend 2008. Michael Bloomberg's American odyssey." Newsweek. 12 November 2007 issue. Accessed 8 Nov. 2007.
  56. ^ [http://www.uniteformike.com Official portal of the Draft Bloomberg 08 committee, UniteForMike.com
  57. ^ http://draftmichael.com/
  58. ^ Obama, Bloomberg hold mystery meeting. CNN Political Ticker (2007-11-30). Retrieved on 2007-12-23.

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1 comment:

Andrew MacRae said...

So what else are you going to do with this wikipedia import? Check out the Unite For Mike, Bloomberg for President

December 27, 2007 at 7:52 PM

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